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Revista médica de Chile
versão impressa ISSN 0034-9887
Resumo
ARCOS, Estela et al. Application of a social capital scale in older women attending public primary care clinics. Rev. méd. Chile [online]. 2016, vol.144, n.8, pp.972-979. ISSN 0034-9887. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872016000800003.
Background: Social capital is an economical idea that refers to connections between individuals and entities that can be economically valuable. Aim: To establish the relationship of social capital as a health care asset, with sociodemographic variables of older women attending public health care services. Material and Methods: Chen’s Personal Social Capital scale was applied to 113 women aged between 64 and 80 years during 2014. Cronbach’s alpha of the instrument was calculated. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha of the instrument was 0.86. The average score for social capital was 23.9 points of a maximum of 50. Bridging capital scores had the higher disparity, specifically in participation in community organizations and the representation of their interest in them. Bonding capital decreased along with a higher age of interviewed women (r = -0,43, p < 0,01). Higher territorial roots were associated with a lower perception of social community resource availability (r = -0,42, p < 0,01). Conclusions: The social capital scores in these women were low. Their better support networks were close relationships and relatives. The sensation of solitude increased with age.
Palavras-chave : Aged; Primary Health Care; Social Capital; Women.
